<?php
/**
 * Piwik - free/libre analytics platform
 *
 * @link http://piwik.org
 * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
 *
 */
namespace Piwik\Plugins\ScheduledReports;

use Exception;
use Piwik\API\Request;
use Piwik\Common;
use Piwik\Config;
use Piwik\Container\StaticContainer;
use Piwik\Date;
use Piwik\Db;
use Piwik\Development;
use Piwik\Filesystem;
use Piwik\Http;
use Piwik\Log;
use Piwik\NoAccessException;
use Piwik\Piwik;
use Piwik\Plugins\LanguagesManager\LanguagesManager;
use Piwik\Plugins\SegmentEditor\API as APISegmentEditor;
use Piwik\Plugins\SitesManager\API as SitesManagerApi;
use Piwik\ReportRenderer;
use Piwik\Site;
use Piwik\Translate;
use Piwik\Translation\Translator;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;

/**
 * The ScheduledReports API lets you manage Scheduled Email reports, as well as generate, download or email any existing report.
 *
 * "generateReport" will generate the requested report (for a specific date range, website and in the requested language).
 * "sendEmailReport" will send the report by email to the recipients specified for this report.
 *
 * You can also get the list of all existing reports via "getReports", create new reports via "addReport",
 * or manage existing reports with "updateReport" and "deleteReport".
 * See also the documentation about <a href='http://matomo.org/docs/email-reports/' rel='noreferrer' target='_blank'>Scheduled Email reports</a> in Matomo.
 *
 * @method static \Piwik\Plugins\ScheduledReports\API getInstance()
 */
class API extends \Piwik\Plugin\API
{
    const VALIDATE_PARAMETERS_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.validateReportParameters';
    const GET_REPORT_PARAMETERS_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.getReportParameters';
    const GET_REPORT_METADATA_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.getReportMetadata';
    const GET_REPORT_TYPES_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.getReportTypes';
    const GET_REPORT_FORMATS_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.getReportFormats';
    const GET_RENDERER_INSTANCE_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.getRendererInstance';
    const PROCESS_REPORTS_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.processReports';
    const GET_REPORT_RECIPIENTS_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.getReportRecipients';
    const ALLOW_MULTIPLE_REPORTS_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.allowMultipleReports';
    const SEND_REPORT_EVENT = 'ScheduledReports.sendReport';

    const OUTPUT_DOWNLOAD = 1;
    const OUTPUT_SAVE_ON_DISK = 2;
    const OUTPUT_INLINE = 3;
    const OUTPUT_RETURN = 4;

    // static cache storing reports
    public static $cache = array();

    /**
     * @var LoggerInterface
     */
    private $logger;

    public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger)
    {
        $this->logger = $logger;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new report and schedules it.
     *
     * @param int $idSite
     * @param string $description Report description
     * @param string $period Schedule frequency: day, week or month
     * @param int $hour Hour (0-23) when the report should be sent
     * @param string $reportType 'email' or any other format provided via the ScheduledReports.getReportTypes hook
     * @param string $reportFormat 'pdf', 'html' or any other format provided via the ScheduledReports.getReportFormats hook
     * @param array $reports array of reports
     * @param array $parameters array of parameters
     * @param bool|int $idSegment Segment Identifier
     *
     * @return int idReport generated
     */
    public function addReport($idSite, $description, $period, $hour, $reportType, $reportFormat, $reports, $parameters, $idSegment = false)
    {
        Piwik::checkUserIsNotAnonymous();
        Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess($idSite);

        $currentUser = Piwik::getCurrentUserLogin();
        self::ensureLanguageSetForUser($currentUser);

        self::validateCommonReportAttributes($period, $hour, $description, $idSegment, $reportType, $reportFormat);

        // report parameters validations
        $parameters = self::validateReportParameters($reportType, $parameters);

        // validation of requested reports
        $reports = self::validateRequestedReports($idSite, $reportType, $reports);

        $idReport = $this->getModel()->createReport(array(
             'idsite'      => $idSite,
             'login'       => $currentUser,
             'description' => $description,
             'idsegment'   => $idSegment,
             'period'      => $period,
             'hour'        => $hour,
             'type'        => $reportType,
             'format'      => $reportFormat,
             'parameters'  => $parameters,
             'reports'     => $reports,
             'ts_created'  => Date::now()->getDatetime(),
             'deleted'     => 0,
        ));

        return $idReport;
    }

    private static function ensureLanguageSetForUser($currentUser)
    {
        $lang = \Piwik\Plugins\LanguagesManager\API::getInstance()->getLanguageForUser($currentUser);
        if (empty($lang)) {
            \Piwik\Plugins\LanguagesManager\API::getInstance()->setLanguageForUser($currentUser, LanguagesManager::getLanguageCodeForCurrentUser());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Updates an existing report.
     *
     * @see addReport()
     */
    public function updateReport($idReport, $idSite, $description, $period, $hour, $reportType, $reportFormat, $reports, $parameters, $idSegment = false)
    {
        Piwik::checkUserIsNotAnonymous();
        Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess($idSite);

        $scheduledReports = $this->getReports($idSite, $periodSearch = false, $idReport);
        $report   = reset($scheduledReports);
        $idReport = $report['idreport'];

        $currentUser = Piwik::getCurrentUserLogin();
        self::ensureLanguageSetForUser($currentUser);

        self::validateCommonReportAttributes($period, $hour, $description, $idSegment, $reportType, $reportFormat);

        // report parameters validations
        $parameters = self::validateReportParameters($reportType, $parameters);

        // validation of requested reports
        $reports = self::validateRequestedReports($idSite, $reportType, $reports);

        $this->getModel()->updateReport($idReport, array(
            'description' => $description,
            'idsegment'   => $idSegment,
            'period'      => $period,
            'hour'        => $hour,
            'type'        => $reportType,
            'format'      => $reportFormat,
            'parameters'  => $parameters,
            'reports'     => $reports,
        ));

        self::$cache = array();
    }

    /**
     * Deletes a specific report
     *
     * @param int $idReport
     */
    public function deleteReport($idReport)
    {
        $APIScheduledReports = $this->getReports($idSite = false, $periodSearch = false, $idReport);
        $report = reset($APIScheduledReports);
        Piwik::checkUserHasSuperUserAccessOrIsTheUser($report['login']);

        $this->getModel()->updateReport($idReport, array(
            'deleted' => 1,
        ));

        self::$cache = array();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of reports matching the passed parameters
     *
     * @param bool|int $idSite If specified, will filter reports that belong to a specific idsite
     * @param bool|string $period If specified, will filter reports that are scheduled for this period (day,week,month)
     * @param bool|int $idReport If specified, will filter the report that has the given idReport
     * @param bool $ifSuperUserReturnOnlySuperUserReports
     * @param bool|int $idSegment If specified, will filter the report that has the given idSegment
     * @throws Exception
     * @return array
     */
    public function getReports($idSite = false, $period = false, $idReport = false, $ifSuperUserReturnOnlySuperUserReports = false, $idSegment = false)
    {
        Piwik::checkUserHasSomeViewAccess();

        $cacheKey = (int)$idSite . '.' . (string)$period . '.' . (int)$idReport . '.' . (int)$ifSuperUserReturnOnlySuperUserReports;
        if (isset(self::$cache[$cacheKey])) {
            return self::$cache[$cacheKey];
        }

        $sqlWhere = '';
        $bind = array();

        // Super user gets all reports back, other users only their own
        if (!Piwik::hasUserSuperUserAccess()
            || $ifSuperUserReturnOnlySuperUserReports
        ) {
            $sqlWhere .= "AND login = ?";
            $bind[] = Piwik::getCurrentUserLogin();
        }

        if (!empty($period)) {
            $this->validateReportPeriod($period);
            $sqlWhere .= " AND period = ? ";
            $bind[] = $period;
        }
        if (!empty($idSite)) {
            Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess($idSite);
            $sqlWhere .= " AND " . Common::prefixTable('site') . ".idsite = ?";
            $bind[] = $idSite;
        }
        if (!empty($idReport)) {
            $sqlWhere .= " AND idreport = ?";
            $bind[] = $idReport;
        }
        if (!empty($idSegment)) {
            $sqlWhere .= " AND idsegment = ?";
            $bind[] = $idSegment;
        }

        // Joining with the site table to work around pre-1.3 where reports could still be linked to a deleted site
        $reports = Db::fetchAll("SELECT report.*
								FROM " . Common::prefixTable('report') . " AS `report`
									JOIN " . Common::prefixTable('site') . "
									USING (idsite)
								WHERE deleted = 0
									$sqlWhere", $bind);
        // When a specific report was requested and not found, throw an error
        if ($idReport !== false
            && empty($reports)
        ) {
            throw new Exception("Requested report couldn't be found.");
        }

        foreach ($reports as &$report) {
            // decode report parameters
            $report['parameters'] = json_decode($report['parameters'], true);

            // decode report list
            $report['reports'] = json_decode($report['reports'], true);

            if (!empty($report['parameters']['additionalEmails']) && is_array($report['parameters']['additionalEmails'])) {
                $report['parameters']['additionalEmails'] = array_values($report['parameters']['additionalEmails']);
            }
        }

        // static cache
        self::$cache[$cacheKey] = $reports;

        return $reports;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a report file.
     *
     * @param int $idReport ID of the report to generate.
     * @param string $date YYYY-MM-DD
     * @param bool|false|string $language If not passed, will use default language.
     * @param bool|false|int $outputType 1 = download report, 2 = save report to disk, 3 = output report in browser, 4 = return report content to caller, defaults to download
     * @param bool|false|string $period Defaults to 'day'. If not specified, will default to the report's period set when creating the report
     * @param bool|false|string $reportFormat 'pdf', 'html' or any other format provided via the ScheduledReports.getReportFormats hook
     * @param bool|false|array $parameters array of parameters
     * @return array|void
     */
    public function generateReport($idReport, $date, $language = false, $outputType = false, $period = false, $reportFormat = false, $parameters = false)
    {
        Piwik::checkUserIsNotAnonymous();

        // load specified language
        if (empty($language)) {
            $language = Translate::getLanguageDefault();
        }

        /** @var Translator $translator */
        $translator = StaticContainer::get('Piwik\Translation\Translator');
        $translator->setCurrentLanguage($language);

        $reports = $this->getReports($idSite = false, $_period = false, $idReport);
        $report = reset($reports);

        $idSite = $report['idsite'];
        $login  = $report['login'];
        $reportType = $report['type'];

        $this->checkUserHasViewPermission($login, $idSite);

        // override report period
        if (empty($period)) {
            $period = $report['period'];
        }

        // override report format
        if (!empty($reportFormat)) {
            self::validateReportFormat($reportType, $reportFormat);
            $report['format'] = $reportFormat;
        } else {
            $reportFormat = $report['format'];
        }

        // override and/or validate report parameters
        $report['parameters'] = json_decode(
            self::validateReportParameters($reportType, empty($parameters) ? $report['parameters'] : $parameters),
            true
        );

        // available reports
        $availableReportMetadata = \Piwik\Plugins\API\API::getInstance()->getReportMetadata($idSite);

        // we need to lookup which reports metadata are registered in this report
        $reportMetadata = array();
        foreach ($availableReportMetadata as $metadata) {
            if (in_array($metadata['uniqueId'], $report['reports'])) {
                $reportMetadata[] = $metadata;
            }
        }

        // the report will be rendered with the first 23 rows and will aggregate other rows in a summary row
        // 23 rows table fits in one portrait page
        $initialFilterTruncate = Common::getRequestVar('filter_truncate', false);
        $_GET['filter_truncate'] = Config::getInstance()->General['scheduled_reports_truncate'];

        $prettyDate = null;
        $processedReports = array();
        $segment = self::getSegment($report['idsegment']);
        foreach ($reportMetadata as $action) {
            $apiModule = $action['module'];
            $apiAction = $action['action'];
            $apiParameters = array();
            if (isset($action['parameters'])) {
                $apiParameters = $action['parameters'];
            }

            $mustRestoreGET = false;

            // all Websites dashboard should not be truncated in the report
            if ($apiModule == 'MultiSites') {
                $mustRestoreGET = $_GET;
                $_GET['enhanced'] = true;

                if ($apiAction == 'getAll') {
                    $_GET['filter_truncate'] = false;
                    $_GET['filter_limit'] = -1; // show all websites in all websites report

                    // when a view/admin user created a report, workaround the fact that "Super User"
                    // is enforced in Scheduled tasks, and ensure Multisites.getAll only return the websites that this user can access
                    $userLogin = $report['login'];
                    if (!empty($userLogin)
                        && !Piwik::hasTheUserSuperUserAccess($userLogin)
                    ) {
                        $_GET['_restrictSitesToLogin'] = $userLogin;
                    }
                }
            }

            $params = array(
                'idSite' => $idSite,
                'period' => $period,
                'date'   => $date,
                'apiModule' => $apiModule,
                'apiAction' => $apiAction,
                'apiParameters' => $apiParameters,
                'flat'   => 1,
                'idGoal' => false,
                'language' => $language,
                'serialize' => 0,
                'format' => 'original'
            );

            if ($segment != null) {
                $params['segment'] = urlencode($segment['definition']);
            } else {
                $params['segment'] = false;
            }

            try {
                $processedReport = Request::processRequest('API.getProcessedReport', $params);
            } catch (\Exception $ex) {
                // NOTE: can't use warning or error because the log message will appear in the UI as a notification
                $this->logger->info("Error getting '?{report}' when generating scheduled report: {exception}", array(
                    'report' => Http::buildQuery($params),
                    'exception' => $ex->getMessage(),
                ));

                $this->logger->debug($ex);

                continue;
            }

            $processedReport['segment'] = $segment;

            // TODO add static method getPrettyDate($period, $date) in Period
            $prettyDate = $processedReport['prettyDate'];

            if ($mustRestoreGET) {
                $_GET = $mustRestoreGET;
            }

            $processedReports[] = $processedReport;
        }

        // restore filter truncate parameter value
        if ($initialFilterTruncate !== false) {
            $_GET['filter_truncate'] = $initialFilterTruncate;
        }

        /**
         * Triggered when generating the content of scheduled reports.
         *
         * This event can be used to modify the report data or report metadata of one or more reports
         * in a scheduled report, before the scheduled report is rendered and delivered.
         *
         * TODO: list data available in $report or make it a new class that can be documented (same for
         *       all other events that use a $report)
         *
         * @param array &$processedReports The list of processed reports in the scheduled
         *                                 report. Entries includes report data and metadata for each report.
         * @param string $reportType A string ID describing how the scheduled report will be sent, eg,
         *                           `'sms'` or `'email'`.
         * @param string $outputType The output format of the report, eg, `'html'`, `'pdf'`, etc.
         * @param array $report An array describing the scheduled report that is being
         *                      generated.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(
            self::PROCESS_REPORTS_EVENT,
            array(&$processedReports, $reportType, $outputType, $report)
        );

        $reportRenderer = null;

        /**
         * Triggered when obtaining a renderer instance based on the scheduled report output format.
         *
         * Plugins that provide new scheduled report output formats should use this event to
         * handle their new report formats.
         *
         * @param ReportRenderer &$reportRenderer This variable should be set to an instance that
         *                                        extends {@link Piwik\ReportRenderer} by one of the event
         *                                        subscribers.
         * @param string $reportType A string ID describing how the report is sent, eg,
         *                           `'sms'` or `'email'`.
         * @param string $outputType The output format of the report, eg, `'html'`, `'pdf'`, etc.
         * @param array $report An array describing the scheduled report that is being
         *                      generated.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(
            self::GET_RENDERER_INSTANCE_EVENT,
            array(&$reportRenderer, $reportType, $outputType, $report)
        );

        if (is_null($reportRenderer)) {
            throw new Exception("A report renderer was not supplied in the event " . self::GET_RENDERER_INSTANCE_EVENT);
        }

        // init report renderer
        $reportRenderer->setIdSite($idSite);
        $reportRenderer->setLocale($language);
        $reportRenderer->setReport($report);

        // render report
        $description = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), ' ', Common::unsanitizeInputValue($report['description']));

        list($reportSubject, $reportTitle) = self::getReportSubjectAndReportTitle(Common::unsanitizeInputValue(Site::getNameFor($idSite)), $report['reports']);

        // if reporting for a segment, use the segment's name in the title
        if(is_array($segment) && strlen($segment['name'])) {
            $reportTitle .= " - ".$segment['name'];
        }
        $filename = "$reportTitle - $prettyDate - $description";

        $reportRenderer->renderFrontPage($reportTitle, $prettyDate, $description, $reportMetadata, $segment);
        array_walk($processedReports, array($reportRenderer, 'renderReport'));

        switch ($outputType) {

            case self::OUTPUT_SAVE_ON_DISK:

                $outputFilename = strtoupper($reportFormat) . ' ' . ucfirst($reportType) . ' Report - ' . $idReport . '.' . $date . '.' . $idSite . '.' . $language;
                $outputFilename = $reportRenderer->sendToDisk($outputFilename);

                $additionalFiles = $this->getAttachments($reportRenderer, $report, $processedReports, $prettyDate);

                return array(
                    $outputFilename,
                    $prettyDate,
                    $reportSubject,
                    $reportTitle,
                    $additionalFiles,
                );

                break;

            case self::OUTPUT_INLINE:

                $reportRenderer->sendToBrowserInline($filename);
                break;

            case self::OUTPUT_RETURN:

                return $reportRenderer->getRenderedReport();
                break;

            default:
            case self::OUTPUT_DOWNLOAD:
                $reportRenderer->sendToBrowserDownload($filename);
                break;
        }
    }

    public function sendReport($idReport, $period = false, $date = false, $force = false)
    {
        Piwik::checkUserIsNotAnonymous();

        $reports = $this->getReports($idSite = false, false, $idReport);
        $report = reset($reports);

        if ($report['period'] == 'never') {
            $report['period'] = 'day';
        }

        if (!empty($period)) {
            $report['period'] = $period;
        }

        if (empty($date)) {
            $date = Date::now()->subPeriod(1, $report['period'])->toString();
        }

        $language = \Piwik\Plugins\LanguagesManager\API::getInstance()->getLanguageForUser($report['login']);

        // generate report
        list($outputFilename, $prettyDate, $reportSubject, $reportTitle, $additionalFiles) =
            $this->generateReport(
                $idReport,
                $date,
                $language,
                self::OUTPUT_SAVE_ON_DISK,
                $report['period']
            );

        if (!file_exists($outputFilename)) {
            throw new Exception("The report file wasn't found in $outputFilename");
        }

        $contents = file_get_contents($outputFilename);

        if (empty($contents)) {
            Log::warning("Scheduled report file '%s' exists but is empty!", $outputFilename);
        }

        /**
         * Triggered when sending scheduled reports.
         *
         * Plugins that provide new scheduled report transport mediums should use this event to
         * send the scheduled report.
         *
         * @param string $reportType A string ID describing how the report is sent, eg,
         *                           `'sms'` or `'email'`.
         * @param array $report An array describing the scheduled report that is being
         *                      generated.
         * @param string $contents The contents of the scheduled report that was generated
         *                         and now should be sent.
         * @param string $filename The path to the file where the scheduled report has
         *                         been saved.
         * @param string $prettyDate A prettified date string for the data within the
         *                           scheduled report.
         * @param string $reportSubject A string describing what's in the scheduled
         *                              report.
         * @param string $reportTitle The scheduled report's given title (given by a Matomo user).
         * @param array $additionalFiles The list of additional files that should be
         *                               sent with this report.
         * @param \Piwik\Period $period The period for which the report has been generated.
         * @param boolean $force A report can only be sent once per period. Setting this to true
         *                       will force to send the report even if it has already been sent.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(
            self::SEND_REPORT_EVENT,
            array(
                $report['type'],
                $report,
                $contents,
                $filename = basename($outputFilename),
                $prettyDate,
                $reportSubject,
                $reportTitle,
                $additionalFiles,
                \Piwik\Period\Factory::build($report['period'], $date),
                $force
            )
        );

        // Update flag in DB
        $now = Date::now()->getDatetime();
        $this->getModel()->updateReport($report['idreport'], array('ts_last_sent' => $now));

        if (!Development::isEnabled()) {
            @chmod($outputFilename, 0600);
            Filesystem::deleteFileIfExists($outputFilename);
        }
    }

    private function getModel()
    {
        return new Model();
    }

    private static function getReportSubjectAndReportTitle($websiteName, $reports)
    {
        // if the only report is "All websites", we don't display the site name
        $reportTitle = $websiteName;
        $reportSubject = $websiteName;
        if (count($reports) == 1
            && $reports[0] == 'MultiSites_getAll'
        ) {
            $reportSubject = Piwik::translate('General_MultiSitesSummary');
            $reportTitle = $reportSubject;
        }

        return array($reportSubject, $reportTitle);
    }

    private static function validateReportParameters($reportType, $parameters)
    {
        // get list of valid parameters
        $availableParameters = array();

        /**
         * Triggered when gathering the available parameters for a scheduled report type.
         *
         * Plugins that provide their own scheduled report transport mediums should use this
         * event to list the available report parameters for their transport medium.
         *
         * @param array $availableParameters The list of available parameters for this report type.
         *                                   This is an array that maps paramater IDs with a boolean
         *                                   that indicates whether the parameter is mandatory or not.
         * @param string $reportType A string ID describing how the report is sent, eg,
         *                           `'sms'` or `'email'`.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(self::GET_REPORT_PARAMETERS_EVENT, array(&$availableParameters, $reportType));

        // unset invalid parameters
        $availableParameterKeys = array_keys($availableParameters);
        foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) {
            if (!in_array($key, $availableParameterKeys)) {
                unset($parameters[$key]);
            }
        }

        // test that all required parameters are provided
        foreach ($availableParameters as $parameter => $mandatory) {
            if ($mandatory && !isset($parameters[$parameter])) {
                throw new Exception('Missing parameter : ' . $parameter);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Triggered when validating the parameters for a scheduled report.
         *
         * Plugins that provide their own scheduled reports backend should use this
         * event to validate the custom parameters defined with {@link ScheduledReports::getReportParameters()}.
         *
         * @param array $parameters The list of parameters for the scheduled report.
         * @param string $reportType A string ID describing how the report is sent, eg,
         *                           `'sms'` or `'email'`.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(self::VALIDATE_PARAMETERS_EVENT, array(&$parameters, $reportType));

        return json_encode($parameters);
    }

    private static function validateAndTruncateDescription(&$description)
    {
        $description = substr($description, 0, 250);
    }

    private static function validateRequestedReports($idSite, $reportType, $requestedReports)
    {
        if (!self::allowMultipleReports($reportType)) {
            //sms can only contain one report, we silently discard all but the first
            $requestedReports = array_slice($requestedReports, 0, 1);
        }

        // retrieve available reports
        $availableReportMetadata = self::getReportMetadata($idSite, $reportType);

        $availableReportIds = array();
        foreach ($availableReportMetadata as $reportMetadata) {
            $availableReportIds[] = $reportMetadata['uniqueId'];
        }

        foreach ($requestedReports as $report) {
            if (!in_array($report, $availableReportIds)) {
                throw new Exception("Report $report is unknown or not available for report type '$reportType'.");
            }
        }

        return json_encode($requestedReports);
    }

    private static function validateCommonReportAttributes($period, $hour, &$description, &$idSegment, $reportType, $reportFormat)
    {
        self::validateReportPeriod($period);
        self::validateReportHour($hour);
        self::validateAndTruncateDescription($description);
        self::validateIdSegment($idSegment);
        self::validateReportType($reportType);
        self::validateReportFormat($reportType, $reportFormat);
    }

    private static function validateReportPeriod($period)
    {
        $availablePeriods = array('day', 'week', 'month', 'never');
        if (!in_array($period, $availablePeriods)) {
            throw new Exception('Period schedule must be one of the following: ' . implode(', ', $availablePeriods));
        }
    }

    private static function validateReportHour($hour)
    {
        if (!is_numeric($hour) || $hour < 0 || $hour > 23) {
            throw new Exception('Invalid hour schedule. Should be anything from 0 to 23 inclusive.');
        }
    }

    private static function validateIdSegment(&$idSegment)
    {
        if (empty($idSegment) || (is_numeric($idSegment) && $idSegment == 0)) {

            $idSegment = null;
        } elseif (!is_numeric($idSegment)) {

            throw new Exception('Invalid segment identifier. Should be an integer.');
        } elseif (self::getSegment($idSegment) == null) {

            throw new Exception('Segment with id ' . $idSegment . ' does not exist or SegmentEditor is not activated.');
        }
    }

    private static function validateReportType($reportType)
    {
        $reportTypes = array_keys(self::getReportTypes());

        if (!in_array($reportType, $reportTypes)) {
            throw new Exception(
                'Report type \'' . $reportType . '\' not valid. Try one of the following ' . implode(', ', $reportTypes)
            );
        }
    }

    private static function validateReportFormat($reportType, $reportFormat)
    {
        $reportFormats = array_keys(self::getReportFormats($reportType));

        if (!in_array($reportFormat, $reportFormats)) {
            throw new Exception(
                Piwik::translate(
                    'General_ExceptionInvalidReportRendererFormat',
                    array($reportFormat, implode(', ', $reportFormats))
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    public static function getReportMetadata($idSite, $reportType)
    {
        $availableReportMetadata = array();

        /**
         * TODO: change this event so it returns a list of API methods instead of report metadata arrays.
         * Triggered when gathering the list of Matomo reports that can be used with a certain
         * transport medium.
         *
         * Plugins that provide their own transport mediums should use this
         * event to list the Matomo reports that their backend supports.
         *
         * @param array &$availableReportMetadata An array containing report metadata for each supported
         *                                        report.
         * @param string $reportType A string ID describing how the report is sent, eg,
         *                           `'sms'` or `'email'`.
         * @param int $idSite The ID of the site we're getting available reports for.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(
            self::GET_REPORT_METADATA_EVENT,
            array(&$availableReportMetadata, $reportType, $idSite)
        );

        return $availableReportMetadata;
    }

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    public static function allowMultipleReports($reportType)
    {
        $allowMultipleReports = null;

        /**
         * Triggered when we're determining if a scheduled report transport medium can
         * handle sending multiple Matomo reports in one scheduled report or not.
         *
         * Plugins that provide their own transport mediums should use this
         * event to specify whether their backend can send more than one Matomo report
         * at a time.
         *
         * @param bool &$allowMultipleReports Whether the backend type can handle multiple
         *                                    Matomo reports or not.
         * @param string $reportType A string ID describing how the report is sent, eg,
         *                           `'sms'` or `'email'`.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(
            self::ALLOW_MULTIPLE_REPORTS_EVENT,
            array(&$allowMultipleReports, $reportType)
        );
        return $allowMultipleReports;
    }

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    public static function getReportTypes()
    {
        $reportTypes = array();

        /**
         * Triggered when gathering all available transport mediums.
         *
         * Plugins that provide their own transport mediums should use this
         * event to make their medium available.
         *
         * @param array &$reportTypes An array mapping transport medium IDs with the paths to those
         *                            mediums' icons. Add your new backend's ID to this array.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(self::GET_REPORT_TYPES_EVENT, array(&$reportTypes));

        return $reportTypes;
    }

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    public static function getReportFormats($reportType)
    {
        $reportFormats = array();

        /**
         * Triggered when gathering all available scheduled report formats.
         *
         * Plugins that provide their own scheduled report format should use
         * this event to make their format available.
         *
         * @param array &$reportFormats An array mapping string IDs for each available
         *                              scheduled report format with icon paths for those
         *                              formats. Add your new format's ID to this array.
         * @param string $reportType A string ID describing how the report is sent, eg,
         *                           `'sms'` or `'email'`.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(
            self::GET_REPORT_FORMATS_EVENT,
            array(&$reportFormats, $reportType)
        );

        return $reportFormats;
    }

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    public static function getReportRecipients($report)
    {
        $recipients = array();

        /**
         * Triggered when getting the list of recipients of a scheduled report.
         *
         * Plugins that provide their own scheduled report transport medium should use this event
         * to extract the list of recipients their backend's specific scheduled report
         * format.
         *
         * @param array &$recipients An array of strings describing each of the scheduled
         *                           reports recipients. Can be, for example, a list of email
         *                           addresses or phone numbers or whatever else your plugin
         *                           uses.
         * @param string $reportType A string ID describing how the report is sent, eg,
         *                           `'sms'` or `'email'`.
         * @param array $report An array describing the scheduled report that is being
         *                      generated.
         */
        Piwik::postEvent(self::GET_REPORT_RECIPIENTS_EVENT, array(&$recipients, $report['type'], $report));

        return $recipients;
    }

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    public static function getSegment($idSegment)
    {
        if (self::isSegmentEditorActivated() && !empty($idSegment)) {

            $segment = APISegmentEditor::getInstance()->get($idSegment);

            if ($segment) {
                return $segment;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    public static function isSegmentEditorActivated()
    {
        return \Piwik\Plugin\Manager::getInstance()->isPluginActivated('SegmentEditor');
    }

    private function getAttachments($reportRenderer, $report, $processedReports, $prettyDate)
    {
        return $reportRenderer->getAttachments($report, $processedReports, $prettyDate);
    }

    private function checkUserHasViewPermission($login, $idSite)
    {
        if (empty($idSite)) {
            return;
        }

        $idSitesUserHasAccess = SitesManagerApi::getInstance()->getSitesIdWithAtLeastViewAccess($login);

        if (empty($idSitesUserHasAccess)
            || !in_array($idSite, $idSitesUserHasAccess)
        ) {
            throw new NoAccessException(Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionPrivilege', array("'view'")));
        }
    }
}
